Vorbirea directa si indirecta

Vorbirea directa si vorbirea indirecta in limba engleza

Direct and indirect (reported) speech

Vorbirea directa si vorbirea indirecta in engleza

Sunt 2 moduri in care putem reda ceea ce o persoana a spus: modul direct (vorbirea directa) si modul indirect (vorbirea indirecta).

Ø      In direct speech, we repeat the original speaker’s exact words:    - vorbirea directa

He said, "I have lost my umbrella." (El spuse: “Mi-am pierdut umbrela”.)

Here what a person says appears within quotation marks (" ... "). Direct speech is found in conversations in books, in plays and in quotations.

 

Ø      In indirect speech, we give the exact meaning of a remark or a speech, without necessarily using the speaker’s exact words:

He said (that) he had lost his umbrella. (El spuse că şi-a pierdut umbrella.) - vorbirea indirecta

 

Direct speech - vorbirea directa	Indirect speech - vorbirea indirecta
Simple Present - Vorbirea directa "I never eat meat" he explained. (“Eu niciodată nu mănânc carne” explică el).	Simple past  - Vorbirea indirecta = He explained that he never ate meat. (El explică faptul că nu mânca niciodată carne.)
Present Continuous - Vorbirea directa ‘"I’ m waiting for Ann" he said. (“O aştept pe Ana” spuse el).	Past Continuous  - Vorbirea indirecta = He said (that) he was waiting for Ann. (Spuse că o aştepta pe Ann).
Present Perfect - Vorbirea directa ‘"I have found a flat" she said. (“Am găsit un apartament” spuse ea).	Past Perfect  - Vorbirea indirecta = She said (that) she had found a flat. (Ea spuse că îşi găsise un apartament).
Present Perfect Continuous - Vorbirea directa He said "I’ ve been waiting for ages". (El spuse: “Am aşteptat o groază de timp.”)	Past Perfect Continuous - Vorbirea indirecta = He said (that)he had been waiting for ages. (El spuse că aşteptase o groază de timp).
Simple Past - Vorbirea directa ‘"I took it home with me" she said. (“L-am luat acasă cu mine” spuse ea.)	Past Perfect  - Vorbirea indirecta = She said she had taken it home with her. (Ea spuse că îl luase acasă cu ea.)
Future - Vorbirea directa He said, ‘"I shall/will be in Rome on Monday". (El spuse: “Voi fi în Roma luni.”)	Conditional  - Vorbirea indirecta = he said he  would be in Rome on Monday. (El spuse că va fi în Roma luni.)
Future Continuous - Vorbirea directa "I will/shall be using the car on the 1st " she said. (“Voi folosi maşina pe data de 1” spuse ea)	= Conditional Continuous  - Vorbirea indirecta She said she’d be using the car on the 1st. (Ea spuse că va folosi maşina pe data de 1).
Conditional - Vorbirea directa I said, ‘"I would/should like to see it" . (Eu am spus: “Aş vrea să o văd.”)	Conditional  - Vorbirea indirecta I said I would/should like to see it. (Eu am spus că aş vrea să o văd.)