Vorbirea directa si vorbirea indirecta in limba engleza
Direct and indirect (reported) speech
Vorbirea directa si vorbirea indirecta in
engleza
Sunt 2 moduri in care putem reda ceea ce o persoana
a spus: modul direct (vorbirea directa) si
modul indirect (vorbirea indirecta).
Ø
In direct
speech, we repeat the original speaker’s exact
words:
- vorbirea directa
He said, "I have lost my
umbrella." (El spuse: “Mi-am pierdut
umbrela”.)
Here what a person says appears within quotation
marks (" ... "). Direct speech is found in
conversations in books, in plays and in quotations.
Ø
In indirect
speech, we give the exact meaning of a remark or a
speech, without necessarily using the speaker’s
exact words:
He said (that) he had lost
his umbrella. (El spuse că şi-a
pierdut umbrella.) -
vorbirea indirecta
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Direct speech - vorbirea directa
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Indirect speech - vorbirea indirecta
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Simple Present -
Vorbirea directa
"I never eat meat" he
explained.
(“Eu niciodată nu
mănânc carne” explică el).
|
Simple past -
Vorbirea
indirecta
= He explained that he
never ate meat.
(El explică faptul că
nu mânca niciodată carne.)
|
|
Present Continuous -
Vorbirea
directa
‘"I’ m waiting for
Ann" he said.
(“O aştept pe Ana”
spuse el).
|
Past Continuous -
Vorbirea
indirecta
=
He said (that) he was waiting for Ann.
(Spuse că o aştepta pe
Ann).
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Present Perfect -
Vorbirea directa
‘"I have found a flat"
she said.
(“Am găsit un
apartament” spuse ea).
|
Past Perfect -
Vorbirea
indirecta
=
She said (that) she had
found a flat.
(Ea spuse că îşi
găsise un apartament).
|
|
Present Perfect
Continuous -
Vorbirea
directa
He said "I’ ve been
waiting for ages".
(El spuse: “Am
aşteptat o groază de timp.”)
|
Past Perfect Continuous -
Vorbirea
indirecta
=
He said (that)he had been
waiting for ages.
(El spuse că aşteptase
o groază de timp).
|
|
Simple Past -
Vorbirea
directa
‘"I took it home with
me" she said.
(“L-am luat acasă cu
mine” spuse ea.)
|
Past Perfect -
Vorbirea
indirecta
=
She said she had taken it
home with her.
(Ea spuse că îl luase
acasă cu ea.)
|
|
Future -
Vorbirea
directa
He said, ‘"I
shall/will be in Rome on Monday".
(El spuse: “Voi fi în
Roma luni.”)
|
Conditional -
Vorbirea
indirecta
=
he said he would be in
Rome on Monday.
(El spuse că va fi în
Roma luni.)
|
|
Future Continuous -
Vorbirea
directa
"I
will/shall be using the car on the 1st
" she said.
(“Voi
folosi maşina pe data de 1” spuse ea)
|
= Conditional Continuous
- Vorbirea
indirecta
She said she’d be
using the car on the 1st.
(Ea spuse că va folosi
maşina pe data de 1).
|
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Conditional -
Vorbirea
directa
I said, ‘"I
would/should like to see it" .
(Eu am spus: “Aş vrea
să o văd.”)
|
Conditional -
Vorbirea
indirecta
I said I would/should
like to see it.
(Eu am spus că aş vrea
să o văd.)
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