Exista ca si romaneste cuvinte specifice pentru intrebari pentru care
regulile de formare a interogatiei se schimba
Acest lucru e adevarat numai daca aceste cuvinte formeaza subiectul propozitiei.
In acest caz aceste cuvine reprezinta interogatia si nu e nevoie de alt mod de formare a interogatiei.
Who - Cine
What - Ce
Where - Unde
When - Cand
How - Cum
How - Cat
Which - Care
425. Who - Cine
Who are you? - Cine esti?
Who won the race? - Cine a castigat cursa? (Raspuns: X won the race - deci who e subiectul)
Who do you think won? - Tu cine crezi ca a castigat? Aici do you think e intercalat in propozitia Who
won?
426. What - Ce
What is this? - Ce e asta?
What is your name - Cum te cheama?(Ce nume ai?)
What happened? - Ce s-a intamplat?
What did you say? (aici subiectul e you - Ce ai spus (tu)?
What time do they open? - La ce ora deschid? (aici subiectul e they - Cine deschid - ei)?
What is the king like? - Cum este regele (Ca ce este regele)?
What do you think? - Ce crezi?
What...like? - Cum...este?
What was it like - Cum a fost?
What is the weather like in Katmandu? - Cum e vremea in Katmandu?
427. Where - Unde
Where do you live? - Unde locuiesti?
Where is it? - Unde este asta?
Where is Djibouti? - Unde e Djibouti?
Where are you going? - Unde te duci?
Where did you go on vacation? - Unde ai fost in vacanta?
428. When - Cand
When was that? - Cand a fost asta?
When was World Wae 2? - Cand a fost Al Doilea Razboi Mondial?
When will they be here? - Cand sosesc?
When will the universe die out? - Cand va muri universul?
429. How - Cum
How are you? - Ce mai faci?
How is granny? - Ce mai face (Cum e) bunica?
How about that? - Ce zici de asta?
How did you do that? - Cum ai facut?
How do you get there? - Cum ai ajuns acolo?
How do I look? - Cum arat?
430. How - Cat
How much is it? - Cat costa?
How often do you go to the movies? - Cat de des mergi la film?
How hot is it? - Cat de cald e?
How cold is it? - Cat e de frig (de rece)?
How long is it? - Cat de lung e?
How short is it? - Cat e de scurt?
How big is it? - Cat e de mare?
How small is it? - Cat e de mic?
How far away is it? - Cat e de departe?
How close is it? - Cat e de aproape?
How old is he? - Cati ani are?
How fat is he? - Cat e de gras?
How thin is he? - Cat e de slab?
How tall is he? - Cat e de inalt?
How short is he? - Cat e de scund?
431. Observatie:
Daca vroiam sa zicem: Cat e de gras! nu mai era intrebare, si ziceam How fat he is!
How fat he is! - Cat e de gras!
How thin he is! - Cat e de slab!
How tall he is! - Cat e de inalt!
How short he is! - Cat e de scund!
432. Which - Care
Which one is better? - Care e mai bun?
Which should I choose? - Pe care sa il aleg?
Which is yours? - Care e al tau?
EU
marți, 24 martie 2015
INTREBARI SI RASPUNSURI
421. Formularea raspunsului DA/NU la intrebarile fara negatie.
Se face in functie de formularea intrebarii.
La intrebari formulate cu verbul to be, se raspunde tot prin verbul to be.
La intrebari formulate cu auxliarul to do, se raspunde tot prin to do.
La intrebari formulate cu auxliarul to have, se raspunde tot prin to have.
La intrebari formulate cu auxliarul will, se raspunde tot cu will.
Daca mai multe din aceste auxiliare apar intr-o intrebare, se raspunde cu auxiliarul inversat. (Cel din fata subiectului).
Do you play the trombone? - Canti la trombon?
Da - yes
Da cant - Yes I do (si nu yes I play)
Da cant la trombon - Yes I do play the trombone
Nu - No
Nu, nu cant - No I don't
No I don't play the trombone
Are you Romanian? - Yes, I am
Esti roman(ca) - Da, sunt.
Am I smart? - Yes, you are
Sunt destept/desteapta? - Da esti.
Are we late? - No, we are not
Am intarziat? - Nu, nu am intarziat
Did you have a good time? - Yes I did
Te-ai distrat - Da.
Do you like ships? - No, I get seasick.
Iti plac vapoarele? - Nu, am rau de mare.
Have I offended him? - Yes, you have.
L-am jignit? Da.
Had you known about this? - No, I hadn't
Stiai asta? - Nu, nu stiam
Will you be telling the teacher? - No I won't
Ii vei spune profesoarei? - Nu.
422. Formularea raspunsului DA/NU la intrebarile cu negatie.
Ca si in romaneste, la aceste intrebari este cateodata greu de raspuns clar.
Noi zicem Ba da.
In engleza nu exista ceva echivalent.
Se poate zice: Of course! - Sigur!
sau se poate repeta toata propozitia, accentuand, pentru emfaza (in cazul ca raspunsul e da), auxiliarul.
Don't you play the piano? - Nu canti la pian? Yes, I DO play the piano.
No, I do not play the piano.
423. Alte raspunsuri la intrebari
Of course - Sigur.
A little - Putin
A lot - Mult
Sort of - Intr-un fel
Not really - Nu prea
Maybe - Poate
Se face in functie de formularea intrebarii.
La intrebari formulate cu verbul to be, se raspunde tot prin verbul to be.
La intrebari formulate cu auxliarul to do, se raspunde tot prin to do.
La intrebari formulate cu auxliarul to have, se raspunde tot prin to have.
La intrebari formulate cu auxliarul will, se raspunde tot cu will.
Daca mai multe din aceste auxiliare apar intr-o intrebare, se raspunde cu auxiliarul inversat. (Cel din fata subiectului).
Do you play the trombone? - Canti la trombon?
Da - yes
Da cant - Yes I do (si nu yes I play)
Da cant la trombon - Yes I do play the trombone
Nu - No
Nu, nu cant - No I don't
No I don't play the trombone
Are you Romanian? - Yes, I am
Esti roman(ca) - Da, sunt.
Am I smart? - Yes, you are
Sunt destept/desteapta? - Da esti.
Are we late? - No, we are not
Am intarziat? - Nu, nu am intarziat
Did you have a good time? - Yes I did
Te-ai distrat - Da.
Do you like ships? - No, I get seasick.
Iti plac vapoarele? - Nu, am rau de mare.
Have I offended him? - Yes, you have.
L-am jignit? Da.
Had you known about this? - No, I hadn't
Stiai asta? - Nu, nu stiam
Will you be telling the teacher? - No I won't
Ii vei spune profesoarei? - Nu.
422. Formularea raspunsului DA/NU la intrebarile cu negatie.
Ca si in romaneste, la aceste intrebari este cateodata greu de raspuns clar.
Noi zicem Ba da.
In engleza nu exista ceva echivalent.
Se poate zice: Of course! - Sigur!
sau se poate repeta toata propozitia, accentuand, pentru emfaza (in cazul ca raspunsul e da), auxiliarul.
Don't you play the piano? - Nu canti la pian? Yes, I DO play the piano.
No, I do not play the piano.
423. Alte raspunsuri la intrebari
Of course - Sigur.
A little - Putin
A lot - Mult
Sort of - Intr-un fel
Not really - Nu prea
Maybe - Poate
VERBUL, FORMA INTEROGATIVA
406. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to be si to watch la Present Tense
I am happy - Eu sunt fericit
I watch a movie every night - Ma uit la un film in fiare seara.
Are you happy? - Tu esti fericit?
Is he happy? - E el fericit?
Do you watch a movie every night? - Te uiti la un film in fiecare seara?
Does he watch a movie every night? - Se uita el la un film in fiecare seara?
407. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to watch la Present Continuous
I am watching a movie. - Ma uit la un film.
Are you watching a movie? - Te uiti la un film?
Is she watching a movie? - Ea se uita la un film?
Are they watching a movie? - Ei se uita la un film?
408. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to be si to watch la Past Tense
I was happy - Eu eram fericit
I watched a movie - M-am uitat la un film.
Was I happy - Eram fericit
Were you happy? - Erai fericit
Was she happy? - Era fericita?
Did you watch a movie? - Te-ai uitat la un film?
Did they watch a movie - S-au uitat ei la film?
409. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to be si to watch la Present Perfect
I have been happy in the past - Eu eram fericit in trecut
I have watched a movie - M-am uitat la un film.
Have I been happy in the past? - Am fost eu fericit in trecut?
Has he been happy in the past? - A fost el fericit in trecut?
Have they been happy in the past? - Au fost ei fericiti in trecut?
Have you watched a movie? - Te-ai uitat la un film?
Has she watched a movie? - S-a uitat ea la un film?
410. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to watch la Past Continuous
I was watching a movie when the lights went off - Ma uitam la un film cand s-au stins luminile.
Were you watching a movie, when the lights went off? - Te uitai la un film cand s-au stins luminile.
Was he watching a movie, when the lights went off? - Se uita el la un film cand s-au stins luminile?.
Were they watching a movie, when the lights went off? - Se uitaU ei la un film cand s-au stins luminile?
411. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to be si to watch la Past Perfect
I had been happy until then - Pana atunci fusesem fericit(a).
I had watched a movie already - Ma uitasem deja la un film.
Had you been happy untill then? - Pana atunci fusesei fericit(a)?
Had we been happy untill then? - Pana atunci fusesem noi fericit?
Had you watched a movie already? - Te uitasei tu deja la un film?
Had they watched a movie already? - Se uitasera ei deja la un film?
412. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbelor to watch si to be la Future Tense
Someday, I will be happy - Intr-o zi voi fi fericit(a).
I will watch a movie - Ma voi uita la un film.
Someday, will I be happy? - Voi fi fericit(a) intr-o zi?
Someday, will they be happy - Voi fi ei(ele) fericiti(e) intr-o zi?
Will I watch a movie? - Ma voi uita eu la un film? (vezi verbe modale)
Will they watch a movie? - Se vor uita ei la un film? (vezi verbe modale)
413. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to watch la Future Continuous
I will be watching a movie at that time - Ma voi uita la un film, la acea ora.
Will you be watching a movie at that time? - Te vei uita la un film la acea ora?
Will we be watching a movie at that time? - Ne vom uita la un film la acea ora?
414. Forma interogativa a verbelor to watch si to be la Future Perfect
I will have been happy - Voi fi fost fericit(a).
When this movie is over I will have watched 3 movies - Cand se termina acest film ma voi fi uitat la 3 filme.
Will you have been happy> - Vei fi fost tu fericit(a)?
When this movie is over will you have watched 3 movies ?- Cand se termina acest film te vei fi uitat la 3 filme?
415. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to watch la Present Perfect Continuous
I have been watching a movie all afternoon - M-am uitat la un film toata dupa amiaza.
Have you been watching a movie all afternoon? - Te-ai uitat la un film toata dupa amiaza?
Has she been watching a movie all afternoon? - S-a uitat ea la un film toata dupa amiaza?
416. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to watch la Past Perfect Continuous
I had been watching a movie all afternoon before you came over.- Ma uitasem la un film toata dupa amiaza inainte sa vii tu.
Had you been watching a movie all afternoon before I came over? - Te uitasei la un film toata dupa amiaza inainte sa vin eu?
Had he been watching a movie all afternoon before I came over? - Se uitase la un film toata dupa amiaza inainte sa vin eu?
417. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to watch la Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been watching a movie all afternoon by the time it is 5 o'clock.- Ma voi fi uitat la un film toata dupa amiaza pana sa se faca ora 5.
Will you have been watching a movie all afternoon by the time it is 5 o'clock?- Te vei fi uitat la un film toata dupa amiaza pana sa se faca ora 5?
418. Formarea unui interogativ dintr-o propozitie negativa
Are + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in aren't + pronume
Is + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in isn't + pronume
Do + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in don't + pronume
Will + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in won't
Have + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in haven't
Was + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in wasn't + pronume
Were + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in weren't + pronume
Did + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in didn't + pronume
Had + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in hadn't + pronume
Would + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in wouldn't + pronume
Should + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in shouldn't + pronume
Puteti sa procedati astfel:
Luati interogativul pozitiv si inlocuiti dupa caz, auxiliarul inversat cu una din contractiile de mai sus.
Altfel porniti de la negatie si faceti inversiunea.
You are 20 - Ai 20 de ani.
You are not 20 - Nu ai 20 de ani.
Are you 20? - Ai 20 de ani?
Aren't you 20? - N-ai 20 de ani?
You saw him - L-ai vazut.
You did not see him - Nu l-ai vazut.
Did you see him? - L-ai vazut?
Didn't you see him? - Nu l-ai vazut?
419. Formarea unui interogativ dintr-o propozitie negativa in cazul verbului to be.
In cazul verbului to be, interogativul negativ se face tot prin inversarea subiectului cu primul dintre verbele auxiliare.
Am I not - NU se contracta.
Am I going to Paris? - Merg la Paris?
Are you hungry? - Ti-e foame?
Aren't you hungry? - Nu ti-e foame?
Were you hungry? - Ti-era foame?
Weren't you hungry? - Nu ti-era foame?
Have you been hungry? - Ti-a fost foame?
Haven't you been hungry? - Nu ti-a fost foame?
Was I quick? - Am fost iute?
Wasn't I quick? - N-am fost iute?
Will he be there? - Va fi acolo?
Won't he be there? - Nu va fi acolo?
420. Formarea unui interogativ dintr-o propozitie negativa in cazul altui verb decat to be.
Do you like cheese? - Iti place branza?
Don't you like cheese - Nu iti place branza?
Will he paint your portrait? - Iti va picta portretul?
Won't he paint your portrait? - Nu iti va picta portretul?
Have you planted your garden? - Ti-ai plantat gradina?
Haven't you planted your garden? - Nu ti-ai plantat gradina?
Have you been talking on the phone? - Ai vorbit la telefon?
Haven't you been talking on the phone?
I am happy - Eu sunt fericit
I watch a movie every night - Ma uit la un film in fiare seara.
Are you happy? - Tu esti fericit?
Is he happy? - E el fericit?
Do you watch a movie every night? - Te uiti la un film in fiecare seara?
Does he watch a movie every night? - Se uita el la un film in fiecare seara?
407. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to watch la Present Continuous
I am watching a movie. - Ma uit la un film.
Are you watching a movie? - Te uiti la un film?
Is she watching a movie? - Ea se uita la un film?
Are they watching a movie? - Ei se uita la un film?
408. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to be si to watch la Past Tense
I was happy - Eu eram fericit
I watched a movie - M-am uitat la un film.
Was I happy - Eram fericit
Were you happy? - Erai fericit
Was she happy? - Era fericita?
Did you watch a movie? - Te-ai uitat la un film?
Did they watch a movie - S-au uitat ei la film?
409. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to be si to watch la Present Perfect
I have been happy in the past - Eu eram fericit in trecut
I have watched a movie - M-am uitat la un film.
Have I been happy in the past? - Am fost eu fericit in trecut?
Has he been happy in the past? - A fost el fericit in trecut?
Have they been happy in the past? - Au fost ei fericiti in trecut?
Have you watched a movie? - Te-ai uitat la un film?
Has she watched a movie? - S-a uitat ea la un film?
410. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to watch la Past Continuous
I was watching a movie when the lights went off - Ma uitam la un film cand s-au stins luminile.
Were you watching a movie, when the lights went off? - Te uitai la un film cand s-au stins luminile.
Was he watching a movie, when the lights went off? - Se uita el la un film cand s-au stins luminile?.
Were they watching a movie, when the lights went off? - Se uitaU ei la un film cand s-au stins luminile?
411. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to be si to watch la Past Perfect
I had been happy until then - Pana atunci fusesem fericit(a).
I had watched a movie already - Ma uitasem deja la un film.
Had you been happy untill then? - Pana atunci fusesei fericit(a)?
Had we been happy untill then? - Pana atunci fusesem noi fericit?
Had you watched a movie already? - Te uitasei tu deja la un film?
Had they watched a movie already? - Se uitasera ei deja la un film?
412. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbelor to watch si to be la Future Tense
Someday, I will be happy - Intr-o zi voi fi fericit(a).
I will watch a movie - Ma voi uita la un film.
Someday, will I be happy? - Voi fi fericit(a) intr-o zi?
Someday, will they be happy - Voi fi ei(ele) fericiti(e) intr-o zi?
Will I watch a movie? - Ma voi uita eu la un film? (vezi verbe modale)
Will they watch a movie? - Se vor uita ei la un film? (vezi verbe modale)
413. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to watch la Future Continuous
I will be watching a movie at that time - Ma voi uita la un film, la acea ora.
Will you be watching a movie at that time? - Te vei uita la un film la acea ora?
Will we be watching a movie at that time? - Ne vom uita la un film la acea ora?
414. Forma interogativa a verbelor to watch si to be la Future Perfect
I will have been happy - Voi fi fost fericit(a).
When this movie is over I will have watched 3 movies - Cand se termina acest film ma voi fi uitat la 3 filme.
Will you have been happy> - Vei fi fost tu fericit(a)?
When this movie is over will you have watched 3 movies ?- Cand se termina acest film te vei fi uitat la 3 filme?
415. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to watch la Present Perfect Continuous
I have been watching a movie all afternoon - M-am uitat la un film toata dupa amiaza.
Have you been watching a movie all afternoon? - Te-ai uitat la un film toata dupa amiaza?
Has she been watching a movie all afternoon? - S-a uitat ea la un film toata dupa amiaza?
416. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to watch la Past Perfect Continuous
I had been watching a movie all afternoon before you came over.- Ma uitasem la un film toata dupa amiaza inainte sa vii tu.
Had you been watching a movie all afternoon before I came over? - Te uitasei la un film toata dupa amiaza inainte sa vin eu?
Had he been watching a movie all afternoon before I came over? - Se uitase la un film toata dupa amiaza inainte sa vin eu?
417. Exemplu: Forma interogativa a verbului to watch la Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been watching a movie all afternoon by the time it is 5 o'clock.- Ma voi fi uitat la un film toata dupa amiaza pana sa se faca ora 5.
Will you have been watching a movie all afternoon by the time it is 5 o'clock?- Te vei fi uitat la un film toata dupa amiaza pana sa se faca ora 5?
418. Formarea unui interogativ dintr-o propozitie negativa
Are + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in aren't + pronume
Is + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in isn't + pronume
Do + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in don't + pronume
Will + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in won't
Have + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in haven't
Was + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in wasn't + pronume
Were + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in weren't + pronume
Did + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in didn't + pronume
Had + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in hadn't + pronume
Would + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in wouldn't + pronume
Should + pronume + not se contracta intotdeauna in shouldn't + pronume
Puteti sa procedati astfel:
Luati interogativul pozitiv si inlocuiti dupa caz, auxiliarul inversat cu una din contractiile de mai sus.
Altfel porniti de la negatie si faceti inversiunea.
You are 20 - Ai 20 de ani.
You are not 20 - Nu ai 20 de ani.
Are you 20? - Ai 20 de ani?
Aren't you 20? - N-ai 20 de ani?
You saw him - L-ai vazut.
You did not see him - Nu l-ai vazut.
Did you see him? - L-ai vazut?
Didn't you see him? - Nu l-ai vazut?
419. Formarea unui interogativ dintr-o propozitie negativa in cazul verbului to be.
In cazul verbului to be, interogativul negativ se face tot prin inversarea subiectului cu primul dintre verbele auxiliare.
Am I not - NU se contracta.
Am I going to Paris? - Merg la Paris?
Are you hungry? - Ti-e foame?
Aren't you hungry? - Nu ti-e foame?
Were you hungry? - Ti-era foame?
Weren't you hungry? - Nu ti-era foame?
Have you been hungry? - Ti-a fost foame?
Haven't you been hungry? - Nu ti-a fost foame?
Was I quick? - Am fost iute?
Wasn't I quick? - N-am fost iute?
Will he be there? - Va fi acolo?
Won't he be there? - Nu va fi acolo?
420. Formarea unui interogativ dintr-o propozitie negativa in cazul altui verb decat to be.
Do you like cheese? - Iti place branza?
Don't you like cheese - Nu iti place branza?
Will he paint your portrait? - Iti va picta portretul?
Won't he paint your portrait? - Nu iti va picta portretul?
Have you planted your garden? - Ti-ai plantat gradina?
Haven't you planted your garden? - Nu ti-ai plantat gradina?
Have you been talking on the phone? - Ai vorbit la telefon?
Haven't you been talking on the phone?
Forma interogativa a verbului to be
Se formeaza prin inversarea verbului cu subiectul, ca si in romaneste.
I am happy - Eu sunt fericit(a)
Am I happy? - Sunt eu fericita? Are you a teacher> - Esti profesor?
Is he your friend? - Este el prietenul tau?
Are they late for work? - Au intarziat ei la serviciu>
Are you Swedish? - Esti suedez?
Am I right? - Am dreptate?
Were you tired? - Ai fost obosit?
VERBUL, FORMA NEGATIVA
378. Present Tense - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I do not wash - I don't wash
You do not wash - You don't wash
He does not wash - He doesn't wash
She do not wash - She doesn't wash
We do not wash - We don't wash
You do not wash - You don't wash
They do not wash - They don't wash
379. Present Continuous - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I am not washing - I'm not washing
You are not washing - You're not washing
He is not washing - He's not washing
She's not washing - She's not washing
We are not washing - We're not washing
You are not washing - You aren't washing
They are not washing - They aren't washing
380. Past Tense - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I did not wash - I didn't wash
You did not wash - You didn't wash
He did not wash - He didn't wash
She did not wash - She didn't wash
We did not wash - We didn't wash
You did not wash - You didn't wash
They did not wash - They didn't wash
381. Present Perfect - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I have not washed - I haven't washed
You have not washed - You haven't washed
He has not washed - He hasn't washed
She has not washed - She hasn't washed
We have not washed - We haven't washed
You have not washed - You haven't washed
They have not washed - They haven't washed
382. Past Continuous - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I was not washing - I wasn't washing
You were not washing - You weren't washing
He was not washing - He wasn't washing
She was not washing - She wasn't washing
We were not washing - We weren't washing
You were not washing - You weren't washing
They were not washing - They weren't washing
383. Past Perfect - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I had not washed - I hadn't washed
You had not washed - You hadn't washed
He had not washed - He hadn't washed
She had not washed - She hadn't washed
We had not washed - We hadn't washed
You had not washed - You hadn't washed
They had not washed - They hadn't washed
384. Future Tense - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I will not wash - I won't wash
You will not wash - You won't wash
He will not wash - He won't wash
She will not wash - She won't wash
We will not wash - We won't wash
You willnot wash - You won't wash
They willnot wash - They won't wash
385. Future Continuous - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I will not be washing - I won't be washing
You will not be washing - You won't be washing
He will not be washing - He won't be washing
She will not be washing - She won't be washing
We will not be washing - We won't be washing
You will not be washing - You won't be washing
They will not be washing - They won't be washing
386. Future Perfect - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I will not have washed - I won't have washed
You will not have washed - You won't have washed
He will not have washed - He won't have washed
She will not have washed - She won't have washed
We will not have washed - We won't have washed
You will not have washed - You won't have washed
They will not have washed - They won't have washed
387. Present Perfect Continuous - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I have not been washing - I've not been washing
You have not been washing - You haven't been washing
He has not been washing - He hasn't been washing
She has not been washing - She hasn't been washing
We have not have washing - We haven't been washing
You have not been washing - You haven't been washing
They have not been washing - They havn't been washing
388. Diateza Pasiva - Present Tense - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I am not washed - I'm not washed
You are not washed - You're not washed
He is not washed - He's not washed
She is not washed - She's not washed
We are not washed - We're not washed
You are not washed - You're not washed
They are not washed - They're not washed
389. Diateza Pasiva - Present Continuous - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I am not being washed - I'm not being washed
You are not being washed - You're not being washed
He is not being washed - He's not being washed
She is not being washed - She's not being washed
We are not being washed - We're not being washed
You are not being washed - You're not being washed
They are not being washed - They're not being washed
390. Diateza Pasiva - Past Tense - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I was not washed - I wasn't washed
You were not washed - You weren't washed
He was not washed - He wasn't washed
She was not washed - She wasn't washed
We were not washed - We weren't washed
You were not washed - You weren't washed
They were not washed - They were'nt washed
391. Diateza Pasiva - Present Perfect - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I have not been washed - I've not been washed
You have not been washed - You haven't been washed
He has not been washed - He hasn't been washed
She has not been washed - She hasn't been washed
We have not have washed - We haven't been washed
You have not been washed - You haven't been washed
They have not been washed - They havn't been washed
392. Diateza Pasiva - Past Continuous - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I was not being washed - I wasn't being washed
You were not being washed - You weren't being washed
He was not being washed - He wasn't being washed
She was not being washed - She wasn't being washed
We were not being washed - We weren't being washed
You were not being washed - You weren't being washed
They were not being washed - They were'nt being washed
393. Diateza Pasiva - Past Perfect - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I had not been washed - I hadn't been washed
You had not been washed - You hadn't been washed
He had not been washed - He hadn't been washed
She had not been washed - She hadn't been washed
We had not have washed - We hadn't been washed
You had not been washed - You hadn't been washed
They had not been washed - They hadn't been washed
394. Diateza Pasiva - Future Tense - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I will not be washed - I won't be washed
You will not be washed - You won't be washed
He will not be washed - He won't be washed
She will not be washed - She won't be washed
We will not be washed - We won't be washed
You will not be washed - You won't be washed
They will not be washed - They won't be washed
395. Diateza Pasiva - Future Continuous - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
Acest timp e prea complicat. Nu se foloseste
396. Diateza Pasiva - Future Perfect - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I will not have been washed - I won't have been washed
You will not have been washed - You won't have been washed
He will not have been washed - He won't have been washed
She will not have been washed - She won't have been washed
We will not have been washed - We won't have been washed
You will not have been washed - You won't have been washed
They will not have been washed - They won't have been washed
397. Diateza Pasiva - Perfect Continuous Tenses- Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous
Aceste timpuri devin foarte complicate la diateza pasiva, asa ca nu se folosesc.
I do not wash - I don't wash
You do not wash - You don't wash
He does not wash - He doesn't wash
She do not wash - She doesn't wash
We do not wash - We don't wash
You do not wash - You don't wash
They do not wash - They don't wash
379. Present Continuous - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I am not washing - I'm not washing
You are not washing - You're not washing
He is not washing - He's not washing
She's not washing - She's not washing
We are not washing - We're not washing
You are not washing - You aren't washing
They are not washing - They aren't washing
380. Past Tense - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I did not wash - I didn't wash
You did not wash - You didn't wash
He did not wash - He didn't wash
She did not wash - She didn't wash
We did not wash - We didn't wash
You did not wash - You didn't wash
They did not wash - They didn't wash
381. Present Perfect - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I have not washed - I haven't washed
You have not washed - You haven't washed
He has not washed - He hasn't washed
She has not washed - She hasn't washed
We have not washed - We haven't washed
You have not washed - You haven't washed
They have not washed - They haven't washed
382. Past Continuous - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I was not washing - I wasn't washing
You were not washing - You weren't washing
He was not washing - He wasn't washing
She was not washing - She wasn't washing
We were not washing - We weren't washing
You were not washing - You weren't washing
They were not washing - They weren't washing
383. Past Perfect - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I had not washed - I hadn't washed
You had not washed - You hadn't washed
He had not washed - He hadn't washed
She had not washed - She hadn't washed
We had not washed - We hadn't washed
You had not washed - You hadn't washed
They had not washed - They hadn't washed
384. Future Tense - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I will not wash - I won't wash
You will not wash - You won't wash
He will not wash - He won't wash
She will not wash - She won't wash
We will not wash - We won't wash
You willnot wash - You won't wash
They willnot wash - They won't wash
385. Future Continuous - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I will not be washing - I won't be washing
You will not be washing - You won't be washing
He will not be washing - He won't be washing
She will not be washing - She won't be washing
We will not be washing - We won't be washing
You will not be washing - You won't be washing
They will not be washing - They won't be washing
386. Future Perfect - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I will not have washed - I won't have washed
You will not have washed - You won't have washed
He will not have washed - He won't have washed
She will not have washed - She won't have washed
We will not have washed - We won't have washed
You will not have washed - You won't have washed
They will not have washed - They won't have washed
387. Present Perfect Continuous - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I have not been washing - I've not been washing
You have not been washing - You haven't been washing
He has not been washing - He hasn't been washing
She has not been washing - She hasn't been washing
We have not have washing - We haven't been washing
You have not been washing - You haven't been washing
They have not been washing - They havn't been washing
388. Diateza Pasiva - Present Tense - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I am not washed - I'm not washed
You are not washed - You're not washed
He is not washed - He's not washed
She is not washed - She's not washed
We are not washed - We're not washed
You are not washed - You're not washed
They are not washed - They're not washed
389. Diateza Pasiva - Present Continuous - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I am not being washed - I'm not being washed
You are not being washed - You're not being washed
He is not being washed - He's not being washed
She is not being washed - She's not being washed
We are not being washed - We're not being washed
You are not being washed - You're not being washed
They are not being washed - They're not being washed
390. Diateza Pasiva - Past Tense - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I was not washed - I wasn't washed
You were not washed - You weren't washed
He was not washed - He wasn't washed
She was not washed - She wasn't washed
We were not washed - We weren't washed
You were not washed - You weren't washed
They were not washed - They were'nt washed
391. Diateza Pasiva - Present Perfect - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I have not been washed - I've not been washed
You have not been washed - You haven't been washed
He has not been washed - He hasn't been washed
She has not been washed - She hasn't been washed
We have not have washed - We haven't been washed
You have not been washed - You haven't been washed
They have not been washed - They havn't been washed
392. Diateza Pasiva - Past Continuous - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I was not being washed - I wasn't being washed
You were not being washed - You weren't being washed
He was not being washed - He wasn't being washed
She was not being washed - She wasn't being washed
We were not being washed - We weren't being washed
You were not being washed - You weren't being washed
They were not being washed - They were'nt being washed
393. Diateza Pasiva - Past Perfect - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I had not been washed - I hadn't been washed
You had not been washed - You hadn't been washed
He had not been washed - He hadn't been washed
She had not been washed - She hadn't been washed
We had not have washed - We hadn't been washed
You had not been washed - You hadn't been washed
They had not been washed - They hadn't been washed
394. Diateza Pasiva - Future Tense - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I will not be washed - I won't be washed
You will not be washed - You won't be washed
He will not be washed - He won't be washed
She will not be washed - She won't be washed
We will not be washed - We won't be washed
You will not be washed - You won't be washed
They will not be washed - They won't be washed
395. Diateza Pasiva - Future Continuous - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
Acest timp e prea complicat. Nu se foloseste
396. Diateza Pasiva - Future Perfect - Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
I will not have been washed - I won't have been washed
You will not have been washed - You won't have been washed
He will not have been washed - He won't have been washed
She will not have been washed - She won't have been washed
We will not have been washed - We won't have been washed
You will not have been washed - You won't have been washed
They will not have been washed - They won't have been washed
397. Diateza Pasiva - Perfect Continuous Tenses- Forma negativa si contractia verbului to wash - a spala.
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous
Aceste timpuri devin foarte complicate la diateza pasiva, asa ca nu se folosesc.
LISTA VERBE INFINITIV SI GERUNZIU
erbe care sunt folosite numai cu infinitivul:afford, agree, aim, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim,
consent, dare, decide, decline, demand,
desire, determine, endeavour, expect, fail, fight, grow, guarantee, happen,
hasten, help, hesitate, hope, learn,
long, manage, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prepare, pretend, proceed,
promise, prove, reckon, refuse, resolve,
scorn, seek, seem, strive, struggle, swear, tend, threaten, trouble,
undertake, venture, volunteer, vote, vow,
wait, wish, would like
. Verbe care sunt folosite numai cu forma cu ING:
admit, adore, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, celebrate, consider, contemplate, defend, defer, delay, deny, detest, describe, discuss, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, explain, face, fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, involve, keep, lie, loathe, mention, mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practise, prevent, quit, recall, recollect, report, resent, resist, risk, save, suggest, tolerate, understand can’t help, can’t resist, can’t stand, it’s no use, there is no point/ sense in, it’s worth
Lista de verbe dupa care poate veni un verb si la infinitiv si la forma cu ING:
advise, allow, attempt, begin, bother, cease, come, continue, deserve, dread, fear, forbid, forget, go on, hate, hear, intend, like, love, mean, need, permit, prefer, propose, recommend, regret, remember, require, see, start, stop, try, want, be afraid (of/to), be ashamed (of/to), be sorry(for/to), can't bear, can't stand, care (for/to)
358. Desi aceste verbe permit ambele forme sensul celor doua forme cateodata difera.
He forgot to learn - A uitat sa invete
He forgot learning - A uitat ca a invatat
He remembered to pay - A tinut minte sa plateasca
He remembered paying - Si-a amintit ca a platit
She stopped to talk - S-a oprit sa vorbeasca
She stopped talking - S-a oprit din vorbit
I like to ski - Im place sa schiez
I like skiing - Imi place schiatul
. Verbe care sunt folosite numai cu forma cu ING:
admit, adore, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, celebrate, consider, contemplate, defend, defer, delay, deny, detest, describe, discuss, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, explain, face, fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, involve, keep, lie, loathe, mention, mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practise, prevent, quit, recall, recollect, report, resent, resist, risk, save, suggest, tolerate, understand can’t help, can’t resist, can’t stand, it’s no use, there is no point/ sense in, it’s worth
Lista de verbe dupa care poate veni un verb si la infinitiv si la forma cu ING:
advise, allow, attempt, begin, bother, cease, come, continue, deserve, dread, fear, forbid, forget, go on, hate, hear, intend, like, love, mean, need, permit, prefer, propose, recommend, regret, remember, require, see, start, stop, try, want, be afraid (of/to), be ashamed (of/to), be sorry(for/to), can't bear, can't stand, care (for/to)
358. Desi aceste verbe permit ambele forme sensul celor doua forme cateodata difera.
He forgot to learn - A uitat sa invete
He forgot learning - A uitat ca a invatat
He remembered to pay - A tinut minte sa plateasca
He remembered paying - Si-a amintit ca a platit
She stopped to talk - S-a oprit sa vorbeasca
She stopped talking - S-a oprit din vorbit
I like to ski - Im place sa schiez
I like skiing - Imi place schiatul
Diateza pasiva
Diateza Pasiva - Present Tense
The crates are lifted by me - Lazile sunt ridicate de mine
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I lift crates - Eu ridic lazi.I am lifted - Eu sunt ridicat
You are lifted - Tu esti ridicat
He is lifted - El este ridicat
She is lifted - Ea este ridicata
We are lifted - Noi suntem ridicati
You are lifted - Voi sunteti ridicati
They are lifted - Ei, Ele sunt ridicati/ridicate
293. Diateza Pasiva - Present Continuous
The creates are being lifted by me
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I am lifting crates.
I am being lifted
You are being lifted
He is being lifted
She is being lifted
We are being lifted
You are being lifted
They are being lifted
294. Diateza Pasiva - Past Tense
The crates were lifted by me - Lazile au fost ridicate de mine
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I lifted crates - Eu am ridicat lazi.
I was lifted - Eu am fost ridicat
You were lifted - Tu ai fost ridicat
He was lifted - El a fost ridicat
She was lifted - Ea a fost ridicata
We were lifted - Noi am fost ridicati
You were lifted - Voi ati fost ridicati
They were lifted - Ei, Ele au fost ridicati
295. Diateza Pasiva - Present Perfect
The creates have been lifted by me
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I have lifted crates.
I have been lifted - Eu am fost ridicat
You have been lifted - Tu ai fost ridicat
He has been lifted - El a fost ridicat
She has been lifted - Ea a fost ridicata
We have been lifted - Noi am fost ridicati
You have been lifted - Voi ati fost ridicati
They have been lifted - Ei, Ele au fost ridicati
296. Diateza Pasiva - Past Continuous
The crates were being lifted by me - Lazile erau ridicate de mine
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I was lifting crates - Eu ridicam lazi.
I was being lifted - Eu eram ridicat
You were being lifted - Tu erai ridicat
He was being lifted - El era ridicat
She was being lifted - Ea era ridicata
We were being lifted - Noi eram ridicati
You were being lifted - Voi erati ridicati
They were being lifted - Ei, Ele erau ridicati
297. Diateza Pasiva - Past Perfect
The crates had been lifted by me - Lazile fusesera ridicate de mine
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I had lifted crates - Eu ridicasem lazi.
I had been lifted - Eu fusesem ridicat
You had been lifted - Tu fusesesi ridicat
He had been lifted - El fusesese ridicat
She had been lifted - Ea fusesese ridicata
We had been lifted - Noi fuseseram ridicati
You had been lifted - Voi fuseserati ridicati
They had been lifted - Ei, Ele fusesera ridicati
298. Diateza Pasiva - Future Tense
The creates will be lifted by me - Lazile vor fi ridicate de mine.
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I will lift crates - Eu voi ridica lazi.
I will be lifted - Eu voi fi ridicat
You will be lifted - Tu vei fi ridicat
He will be lifted - El va fi ridicat
She will be lifted - Ea va fi ridicata
We will be lifted - Noi vom fi ridicati
You will be lifted - Voi veti fi ridicati
They will be lifted - Ei, Ele vor fi ridicati
299. Diateza Pasiva - Future Continuous
The creates will be being lifted by me.
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I will be lifting crates.
Acest timp e prea complicat. Nu se foloseste
300. Diateza Pasiva - Future Perfect
The creates will have been lifted by me - Lazile vor fi fost ridicate de mine.
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I will have lifted crates - Eu voi fi ridicat lazi.
I will have been lifted - Eu voi fi fost ridicat
You will have been lifted - Tu vei fi fost ridicat
He will have been lifted - El va fi fost ridicat
She will have been lifted - Ea va fi fost ridicata
We will have been lifted - Noi vom fi fost ridicati
You will have been lifted - Voi veti fi fost ridicati
They will have been lifted - Ei, Ele vor fi fost ridicati
301. Diateza Pasiva - Perfect Continuous Tenses
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost:
I have been lifting crates
sau
I had been lifting crates
sau
I will have been lifting crates
Aceste timpuri devin foarte complicate la diateza pasiva, asa ca nu se folosesc.
302. Modul conditional exista si in engleza si in romana:
I would fly if I had wings. - As zbura daca as avea aripi.
As zbura (I would fly) e conditionalul prezent
As fi zburat - I would have flown e conditionalul trecut
303. Conditionalul Prezent ramane neschimbat la toate persoanele:
I would fly - Eu as zbura
You would fly - Tu ai zbura
He would fly - El ar zbura
She would fly - Ea ar zbura
We would fly - Noi am zbura
You would fly - Voi ati zbura
They would fly - Ei, Ele ar zbura
304. I shall do this are la conditional echivalentul I should do this
iar
I will do this are la conditional echivalentul I would do this
would si should nu inseamna acelasi lucru:
shall implica o promisiune - I should inseamna ar trebui
I would inseamna as vrea
Tom: I shall win the race! - Voi castiga cursa!
Bill: You should!- Ar trebui (ar fi cazul)
Tom: I will call you!- Am sa va sun!
Bill I know you would (like to call us), but they might not have phones - Stiu ca ai vrea sa ne suni, dar s-ar putea sa nu aiba telefoane.
305. La diateza pasiva ca si la diateza activa conditionalul nu se schimba in functie de persoana (you, he, she etc)
I would be asked by my teacher - As fi intrebat de profesoara.
The crates are lifted by me - Lazile sunt ridicate de mine
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I lift crates - Eu ridic lazi.I am lifted - Eu sunt ridicat
You are lifted - Tu esti ridicat
He is lifted - El este ridicat
She is lifted - Ea este ridicata
We are lifted - Noi suntem ridicati
You are lifted - Voi sunteti ridicati
They are lifted - Ei, Ele sunt ridicati/ridicate
293. Diateza Pasiva - Present Continuous
The creates are being lifted by me
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I am lifting crates.
I am being lifted
You are being lifted
He is being lifted
She is being lifted
We are being lifted
You are being lifted
They are being lifted
294. Diateza Pasiva - Past Tense
The crates were lifted by me - Lazile au fost ridicate de mine
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I lifted crates - Eu am ridicat lazi.
I was lifted - Eu am fost ridicat
You were lifted - Tu ai fost ridicat
He was lifted - El a fost ridicat
She was lifted - Ea a fost ridicata
We were lifted - Noi am fost ridicati
You were lifted - Voi ati fost ridicati
They were lifted - Ei, Ele au fost ridicati
295. Diateza Pasiva - Present Perfect
The creates have been lifted by me
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I have lifted crates.
I have been lifted - Eu am fost ridicat
You have been lifted - Tu ai fost ridicat
He has been lifted - El a fost ridicat
She has been lifted - Ea a fost ridicata
We have been lifted - Noi am fost ridicati
You have been lifted - Voi ati fost ridicati
They have been lifted - Ei, Ele au fost ridicati
296. Diateza Pasiva - Past Continuous
The crates were being lifted by me - Lazile erau ridicate de mine
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I was lifting crates - Eu ridicam lazi.
I was being lifted - Eu eram ridicat
You were being lifted - Tu erai ridicat
He was being lifted - El era ridicat
She was being lifted - Ea era ridicata
We were being lifted - Noi eram ridicati
You were being lifted - Voi erati ridicati
They were being lifted - Ei, Ele erau ridicati
297. Diateza Pasiva - Past Perfect
The crates had been lifted by me - Lazile fusesera ridicate de mine
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I had lifted crates - Eu ridicasem lazi.
I had been lifted - Eu fusesem ridicat
You had been lifted - Tu fusesesi ridicat
He had been lifted - El fusesese ridicat
She had been lifted - Ea fusesese ridicata
We had been lifted - Noi fuseseram ridicati
You had been lifted - Voi fuseserati ridicati
They had been lifted - Ei, Ele fusesera ridicati
298. Diateza Pasiva - Future Tense
The creates will be lifted by me - Lazile vor fi ridicate de mine.
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I will lift crates - Eu voi ridica lazi.
I will be lifted - Eu voi fi ridicat
You will be lifted - Tu vei fi ridicat
He will be lifted - El va fi ridicat
She will be lifted - Ea va fi ridicata
We will be lifted - Noi vom fi ridicati
You will be lifted - Voi veti fi ridicati
They will be lifted - Ei, Ele vor fi ridicati
299. Diateza Pasiva - Future Continuous
The creates will be being lifted by me.
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I will be lifting crates.
Acest timp e prea complicat. Nu se foloseste
300. Diateza Pasiva - Future Perfect
The creates will have been lifted by me - Lazile vor fi fost ridicate de mine.
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost: I will have lifted crates - Eu voi fi ridicat lazi.
I will have been lifted - Eu voi fi fost ridicat
You will have been lifted - Tu vei fi fost ridicat
He will have been lifted - El va fi fost ridicat
She will have been lifted - Ea va fi fost ridicata
We will have been lifted - Noi vom fi fost ridicati
You will have been lifted - Voi veti fi fost ridicati
They will have been lifted - Ei, Ele vor fi fost ridicati
301. Diateza Pasiva - Perfect Continuous Tenses
La Diateza Activa ar fi fost:
I have been lifting crates
sau
I had been lifting crates
sau
I will have been lifting crates
Aceste timpuri devin foarte complicate la diateza pasiva, asa ca nu se folosesc.
302. Modul conditional exista si in engleza si in romana:
I would fly if I had wings. - As zbura daca as avea aripi.
As zbura (I would fly) e conditionalul prezent
As fi zburat - I would have flown e conditionalul trecut
303. Conditionalul Prezent ramane neschimbat la toate persoanele:
I would fly - Eu as zbura
You would fly - Tu ai zbura
He would fly - El ar zbura
She would fly - Ea ar zbura
We would fly - Noi am zbura
You would fly - Voi ati zbura
They would fly - Ei, Ele ar zbura
304. I shall do this are la conditional echivalentul I should do this
iar
I will do this are la conditional echivalentul I would do this
would si should nu inseamna acelasi lucru:
shall implica o promisiune - I should inseamna ar trebui
I would inseamna as vrea
Tom: I shall win the race! - Voi castiga cursa!
Bill: You should!- Ar trebui (ar fi cazul)
Tom: I will call you!- Am sa va sun!
Bill I know you would (like to call us), but they might not have phones - Stiu ca ai vrea sa ne suni, dar s-ar putea sa nu aiba telefoane.
305. La diateza pasiva ca si la diateza activa conditionalul nu se schimba in functie de persoana (you, he, she etc)
I would be asked by my teacher - As fi intrebat de profesoara.
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